Kyphoplasty

Vertebral compression fractures are a common injury in elderly patients. While these types of fractures can also be the result of trauma or tumors, they are seen most often in people with osteoporosis. In fact, they are the most common complication of osteoporosis. In people with advanced osteoporosis, compression fractures can occur as the result of simple daily activities such as bending, carrying heavy loads, or a minor fall.

Compression fractures occur when the thinned vertebrae collapse, decreasing the vertical height by 15-20%. This compression causes back pain, loss of height (this is why many older people seem to shrink as they age), deformity and, in severe cases, neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness. If there are multiple compression fractures along the vertebral column difficulty walking and a loss of balance is common. This leaves people with an increased risk of falling and breaking other bones, such as hips. Compression fractures are often diagnosed only after a person seeks medical attention either for pain relief or after a fall. However, many compression fractures go undiagnosed and their symptoms are attributed to being an inevitable consequence of aging.

Traditional treatment for compression fractures include pain medications, bed rest, bracing or, in very severe cases, surgery. Today there is a promising and less invasive treatment for compression fractures called kyphoplasty. Kyphoplasty is an innovative technique that applies balloon catheter technology developed for angioplasty. The procedure shows promise in the treatment of painful, progressive osteoporotic or osteolytic vertebral compression fractures. The procedures utilize orthopedic cement, which is injected into the collapsed vertebrae. The cement hardens and may help restore the vertebral space to its original height. This procedure can restore vertebral height, but most importantly relieve pain and allow earlier return to normal function.

The physiatrists and surgeons are NHNSI are extensively trained in the treatment of spinal fractures and work as a team to diagnose and treat this condition. Further, NHNSI is dedicated to both treating and preventing early osteoporosis which is the key to preventing compression fractures. Prevention efforts begin with education in eating a well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, exercising daily, and making healthy lifestyle choices like not smoking. In people for whom osteoporosis is already a problem, there are medications that can help increase bone density and strength. For these people, a healthy diet and exercise is also very important.

Maintaining bone strength will not only keep you healthy, it will prevent your bones from becoming fragile and vulnerable to fractures. If you are concerned about your bone health or your chances of getting osteoporosis, contact us at info@nhneurospine.com

As you read this information, keep in mind that all treatment and outcome results are specific to the individual. Only your physician can provide you with a detailed list of your specific indications, precautions, potential adverse events, and other important medical information.

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